ROJA QUINA
cinchona succirubra
ROJA QUINA
Used Part
The bark.
Active Principles
Tannins Catechists (3-10%), combined with more than 20 alkaloids (15%) *, such as quinine, quinidine, cinconina, cinconidina. Bitter principles (triterpenic acids): quinovósico acid. Traces of essential oil.
* According to the RFE, the dry drug must contain at least 6.5% of total alkaloids, of which no less than 30% and not more than 60% alkaloids are the type of quinine.
Drug Action
It is a tonic, appetizer, digestive, colagogo, astringent, febrífugo, Antiprotozoals, antiseptic, healing. The quinidine is a cardiac tonic, enhancer of the action of digitalis.
Indications
Inappetence, dyspepsia hiposecretoras, Hepatobiliary dyskinesias. Flu, fatigue, convalescence, febrile illnesses, malaria. Prophylaxis of cardiac arrhythmias, treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. Cramps at night. In external use: pharyngitis, stomatitis, alopecia seborrhea.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to quinine or any of its components.
Pregnancy, by its action oxytocin.
Extreme anemia, the risk of accidents blood.
Treatment with digitalis or anticoagulant (may boost its share).
Gastritis, gastric ulcers (for the tannins).
Do not prescribe oral dosage forms with alcohol content to children under two years or consultants in the process of alcohol addiction.
Side Effects
Occasionally, after making preparations machine, appear allergic skin reactions or fever. Less frequently has described the onset of thrombocytopenia.
Caution / Poisoning
Its prolonged use or taking high doses can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, abnormal hearing and vision, headaches and rashes.
Take into account the alcohol content of the extract fluid from the dye and syrup.
Galenica forms / Dosage
Internal use:
- Decoction to 2%. Boil 5 minutes. Take one or two cups a day, half an hour before meals.
- Destanizado fluid extract (1:5, containing 5% of quinine): 25-50 drops, one to three times a day.
- Tincture (1 / 5): 50-100 drops, one to three times a day.
- Syrup (5% extract fluid destanizado): One to four tablespoons per day (20-60 g).
- Macerate: 20 g / l. Let macerate an hour. Take a cup half hour before meals.
External use:
- Decoction to 3% for gargarismos, mouthwashes.
- Tincture, glycolic extract (1:5): Implemented in the form of lotion or shampoo.
Bibliography
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British Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Vol. I. Bournemouth, Dorset: British Herbal Medical Association, 1990, p. 31.
Bruneton, J. Elements of Phytochemistry and Pharmacognosy. Zaragoza: Acribia, 1991, pp. 517-26.
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Real Spanish Pharmacopoeia. Madrid: Ministry of Health and Consumption, 1997, pp. 1518-9.
Samuelsson, G. Drugs of Natural Origin. A Textbook of Pharmacognosy. Stockholm: Swedish Pharmaceutical Press, 1992, p. 286.
Trease, GE, Evans, WCh. Pharmacognosy. Mexico City: Inter - MacGraw-Hill, 1991, p. 673.
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WICHTL, M. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceutical. A Handbook for Practice on a scientific basis. Stuttgart: Medpharm Scientific Publishers, 1994, pp. 146-7.
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